GENERAL EDUCATION

GENERAL EDUCATION

 1. A guest speaker in one graduation rites told his audience: "Reminder, you are what you choose to  be." The guest speaker is more of a/an __________.  

a. Realist 

b. Pragmatist 

c. Idealist 

d. Essentialist 

2. A teacher who equates authority with power does NOT __________. 

a. Shame 

b. develop self-respect in every pupil 

c. retaliate 

d. intimidate 

3. Based on Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, which activity is farthest from the real thing? 

a. Read 

b. Hear 

c. View images 

d. Attend exhibit 

4. Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for children in the concrete operational  stage? 

a. Activities for hypothesis formulation. 

b. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering. 

c. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skills. 

d. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with. 

5. Study this group of tests which was administered with the following results, then answer the  question. 

Subject Mean SD Ronnels's Score 

Math 56 10 43 

Physics 41 9 31 

English 80 16 109 

In which subject(s) did Ronnel perform best in relation to the group's performance? 

a. Physics and Math 

b. English 

c. Physics 

d. Math 

6. Who among the following puts more emphasis on core requirements, longer school day, longer  academic year and more challenging textbooks? 

A. Perennialist B. Essentialist C. Progressivist D. Existentialist 

7. I drew learners into several content areas and encouraged them to solve a complex question for  inter-disciplinary teaching. Which strategy did I use? 

A. Problem-centered learning B. Unit method C. Reading-writing activity D. Thematic instruction 

8. The concepts of trust vs. maturity, autonomy vs. self-doubt, and initiative vs. guilt are most closely  related with the works of __________. 

A. Erikson 

B. Piaget C. Freud D. Jung 

9. I want to teach concepts, patterns and abstractions. Which method is most appropriate? a. Indirect instruction 

b. Discovery 

c. Direct instruction 

D. Problem solving 

10. Which behavioral term describes a lesson outcome in the highest level of Bloom's cognitive domain? A. Create 

B. Evaluate 

C. Analyze 

D. Design 

11. A sixth grade twelve-year old boy comes from a dysfunctional family and has been abused and  neglected. He has been to two orphanages and three different elementary schools. The student can  decode on the second grade level, but he can comprehend orally material at the fourth or fifth  grade level. The most probable cause/s of this student's reading problem is/are __________. 

A. emotional factors 

B. poor teaching 

C. neurological factors 

D. immaturity 

12. Principal B tells her teachers that training in the humanities is most important. To which educational philosophy does he adhere? 

A. Existentialism 

B. Perennialism 

C. Progressivism 

D. Essentialism 

13. Which is the first step in planning an achievement test? 

A. Define the instructional objective. 

B. Decide on the length of the test. 

C. Select the type of test items to use. 

D. Build a table of specification. 

14. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is NOT said of teachers? 

A. LET passers 

B. Duly licensed professionals 

C. Possess dignity and reputation 

D. With high-moral values as well as technical and professional competence 

15. Teacher Q does not want Teacher B to be promoted and so writes an anonymous letter against  Teacher B accusing her of fabricated lies Teacher Q mails this anonymous letter to the Schools  Division Superintendent. What should Teacher Q do if she has to act professionally? 

A. Submit a signed justifiable criticism against Teacher B, if there is any. 

B. Go straight to the Schools Division Superintendent and gives criticism verbally. C. Hire a group to distribute poison letters against Teacher B for information dissemination. D. Instigate student activists to read poison letters over the microphone. 

16. As a teacher, what do you do when you engage yourself in major task analysis? 

A. Test if learning reached higher level thinking skills. 

B. Breakdown a complex task into sub-skills. 

C. Determine the level of thinking involved. 

D. Revise lesson objectives. 

17. Which is a sound classroom management practice? 

A. Avoid establishing routines 

B. Establish routines for all daily needs and tasks. 

C. Apply rules and policies on a case to case basis. 

D. Apply reactive approach to discipline. 

18. What does extreme authoritarianism in the home reinforce in learners? 

A. Doing things on their own initiative 

B. Ability to direct themselves. 

C. Dependence on others for direction. 

D. Creativity in work. 

19. In a criterion-referenced testing, what must you do to ensure that your test is fair? 

A. Make all of the questions true or false. 

B. Ask each student to contribute one question. 

C. Make twenty questions but ask the students to answer only ten of their choice. D. Use the objectives for the units as guide in your test construction. 

20. Teacher M's pupils are quite weak academically and his lesson is already far behind his time table.  How should Teacher M proceed with his lesson? 

A. Experientially 

B. Inductively 

C. Logically 

D. Deductively 

21. Soc exhibits fear response to freely roaming dogs but does not show fear when a dog is on a leash or  confined to a pen. Which conditioning process is illustrated 

A. Generalization 

B. Extinction 

C. Acquisition 

D. Discrimination 

22. Teacher P wants to develop the skill of synthesizing in her pupils. Which one will she do? 

A. Ask her students to formulate a generalization from the data shown in graphs. B. Ask her students to answer questions beginning withWhat if ... 

C. Tell her pupils to state data presented in graphs. 

D. Directs her students to ask questions on the parts of the lesson not understood. 

23. Studies in the areas of neurosciences disclosed that the human brain has limitless capacity. What  does this imply? 

A. Some pupils are admittedly not capable of learning. 

B. Every pupil has his own native ability and his learning is limited to this nativeabilty. C. Every child is a potential genius. 

D. Pupils can possibly reach a point where they have learned everything. 

24. What should you do if a parent who is concerned about a grade his child received compared to  another student's grade, demands to see both students' grades? 

A. Refuse to show either record. 

B. Show both records to him. 

C. Refuse to show any record without expressing permission from principal. 

D. Show only his child's records. 

25. Rights and duties are correlative. This means that __________. 

A. rights and duties regulate the relationship of men in society 

B. rights and duties arise from natural law 

C. each right carries with it one or several corresponding duties 

D. rights and duties ultimately come from God 

26. If you agree with Rizal on how you can contribute to our nation's redemption, which should you  work for? 

A. Opening our doors to foreign influence 

B. Upgrading the quality of the Filipino through education 

C. Stabilizing the political situation 

D. Gaining economic recovery 

27. Teacher A is directed to pass an undeserving student with a death threat. Which advice will a  hedonist give? 

A. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat? 

B. Don't pass him. You surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass. C. Don't pass him. Live by your principle of justice. You will get reward, if not in this life, in the next! D. Pass the student. That will be of use to the student, his parents and you. 

28. Are percentile ranks the same as percentage correct? 

A. It cannot be determined unless scores are given. 

B. It cannot be determined unless the number of examinees is given. 

C. No 

D. Yes 

29. Teacher W wants to review and check on the lesson of the previous day? Which one will be most  reliable? 

A. Having students identify difficult homework problems. 

B. Having students correct each other's work. 

C. Sampling the understanding of a few students. 

D. Explicitly reviewing the task-relevant information necessary for the day's lesson. 

30. To elicit more student's response, Teacher G made use of covert responses. Which one did she NOT  do? 

A. She had the students write their response privately. 

B. She showed the correct answers on the overhead after the students have written their  responses. 

C. She had the students write their responses privately then called each of them. D. She refrained from judging on the student's responses. 

31. Which is a form of direct instruction? 

A. Discovery process 

B. Problem solving 

C. Programmed instruction 

D. Inductive reasoning 

32. Which test has broad sampling of topics as strength? 

A. Objective test 

B. Short answer test 

C. Essay test 

D. Problem type 

33. Teacher B uses the direct instruction strategy. Which sequence of steps will she follow? 

I. Independent practice 

II. Feedback and correctiveness 

III. Guided student practice 

IV. Presenting and structuring 

V. Reviewing the previous day's work 

A. V-II-IV-III-I 

B. III-II-IV-I-V 

C. V-lV-III-II-I 

D. I-V-II-III-IV 

34. Teacher H and Teacher I are rivals for promotion. To gain the favor of the promotional staff, Teacher  I offers her beach resort for free for members of the promotional staff before the ranking. As one of  the contenders for promotion, is this becoming of her to do? 

A. Yes. This will be professional growth for the promotional staff. 

B. No. This may exert undue influence ori the members of the promotional staff and so may fail  to promote someone on the basis of merit. 

C. Yes. The rare invitation will certainly be welcomed by an overworked promotional staff. D. Yes. There's nothing wrong with sharing one's blessings. 

35. Which illustrates a developmental approach in guidance and counseling? 

A. Spotting on students in need of guidance 

B. Teaching students how to interact in a positive manner 

C. Acting as a mediator 

D. Making the decision for the confused student 

36. The test item "Group the following items according to shape" is a thought test item on __________. A. creating 

B. classifying 

C. generalizing 

D. comparing 

37. Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for __________,  __________, __________. 

A. hypotheses, verified data and conclusions 

B. concepts, patterns and abstractions 

C. concepts, processes and generalizations 

D. guesses, data and conclusions 

38. Which group of philosophers maintains that truth exists in an objective order that is independent of  the knower? 

A. Idealists 

B. Pragmatists 

C. Existentialists 

D. Realist 

39. On whose philosophy was A. S. Neil's Summerhill, one of the most experimental schools, based? A. Rousseau 

B. Pestalozzi 

C. Montessori 

D. John Locke 

40. Teacher H strives to draw participation of every student into her classroom discussion. Which  student's need is she trying to address? The need __________ 

A. to show their oral abilities to the rest of the class 

B. to be creative 

C. to feel significant and be part of a group 

D. to get everything out in the open 

41. Out of 3 distracters in a multiple choice test item, namely B, C, and D, no pupil chose D as answer.  This implies that D is __________ 

A. an ineffective distracter 

B. a vague distracter 

C. an effective distracter 

D. a plausible distracter 

42. Which describes norm-referenced grading? 

A. The performance of the group 

B. What constitutes a perfect score 

C. The students' past performance 

D. An absolute standard 

43. Which Filipino trait works against the shift in teacher's role from teacher as a fountain of  information to teacher as facilitator? 

A. Authoritativeness 

B. Authoritarianism 

C. Hiya 

D. Pakikisama 

44. Teacher G's lesson objective has something to do with the skill of synthesizing? Which behavioral  term is most appropriate? 

A. Test 

B. Assess 

C. Appraise 

D. Theorize 

45. From whom do we owe the theory of deductive interference as illustrated in syllogisms? A. Plato 

B. Socrates 

C. Aristotle 

D. Pythagoras 

46. To come closer to the truth we need to go back to the things themselves.This is the advice of the A. behaviorists 

B. phenomenologists 

C. idealists 

D. pragmatists 

47. Which is NOT a sound purpose for asking questions? 

A. To probe deeper after an answer is given. 

B. To discipline a bully in class. 

C. To remind students of a procedure. 

D. To encourage self-reflection. 

48. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches  you the skill to cope with change. What is his governing philosophy? 

A. Idealism 

B. Existentalism 

C. Experimentalism 

D. Realism 

49. Research tells that teachers ask mostly content questions. Which of the following terms does NOT  refer to content question? 

A. Closed 

B. Direct 

C. Concept 

D. Convergent 

50. Whose teaching is in support of Education for All (EFA), he asserted that in teaching there should be  no distinction of social classes. 

A. Sun Yat Sen 

B. Confucius 

C. Mencius 

D. Lao Tsu 

51. As a teacher, you are a reconstructionist. Which among these will be your guiding principle? A. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future. B. I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the full. 

C. I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven. 

D. I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything. 

52. If a teacher plans a constructivist lesson, what will he most likely do? Plan how he can A. do evaluate his students' work 

B. do reciprocal teaching 

C. lecture to his students 

D. engage his students in convergent thinking 

53. Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for children in the sensorimotor stage? A. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skill. 

B. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and ordering. 

C. Activities for hypothesis formulation. 

D. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with. 

54. Teacher H gave her first-grade class a page with a story in which pictures take the place of some  words. Which method did she use? 

A. The whole language approach 

B. The Spaulding method 

C. The rebus method 

D. The language experience approach 

55. A stitch on time saves nine, so goes the adage.. Applied to classroom management, this means that  we __________ 

A. may not occupy ourselves with disruptions which are worth ignoring because they are minor B. must be reactive in our approach to discipline 

C. have to Jesolve minor disruptions before they are out of control 

D. may apply 9 rules out of 10 consistently 

56. The attention to the development of a deep respect and affection for our rich cultural past is an  influence of __________. 

A. Confucius 

B. Hegel 

C. Teilhard de Chardin 

D. Dewey 

57. In what way can teachers uphold the highest possible standards of quality education? A. By continually improving themselves personally and professionally 

B. By wearing expensive clothes to change people's poor perception of teachers C. By working out undeserved promotions 

D. By putting down other professions to lift the status of teaching 

58. Student B claims: I cannot see perfection but I long for it. So it must be real.Under which group can  he be classified? 

A. Idealist 

B. Empiricist 

C. Realist 

D. Pragmatist 

59. In Krathwohl's taxonomy of objectives in the affective, which is most authentic? A. Characterization 

B. Organization 

C. Responding 

D. Valuing 

60. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery level. This means that NSAT and NEAT  fall under __________. 

A. intelligence test 

B. aptitude test 

C. criterion-referenced test 

D. norm-referenced test 

61. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is,  under obligation to transmit to learners such heritage. Which practice makes him fulfill such  obligation? 

A. Use the latest instructional technology. 

B. Observe continuing professional education. 

C. Use interactive teaching strategies. 

D. Study the life of Filipino heroes. 

62. A teacher's summary of a lesson serves the following functions, EXCEPT 

A. it links the parts of the lesson 

B. lt brings together the information that has been discussed 

C. it makes provisions for full participation of students. 

D. it clinches the basic ideas or concepts of the lesson. 

63. In which competency do my students find the greatest difficulty? In the item with a difficulty index  of __________. 

A. 0.1 

B. 0.9 

C. 0.5 

D. 1.0 

64. Which method has been proven to be effective in courses that stress acquisition of knowledge? A. Socratic method 

B. Cooperative learning 

C. Mastery learning 

D. Indirect instruction 

65. Why should a teacher NOT use direct instruction all the time? 

A. It requires much time. 

B. It requires use of many supplementary materials. 

C. It is generally effective only in the teaching of concepts and abstractions. 

D. It reduces students engagement in learning. 

66. Principal C shares this thought with his teachers:Subject matter should help students understand  and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept complete responsibility for their  thoughts, feelings, and actions.From which philosophy is this thought based? 

A. Perennialism 

B. Essentialism 

C. Existentialism 

D. Progressivism 

67. Whose influence is the education program that puts emphasis on self-development. through the  classics, music, and rituals? 

A. Buddha 

B. Mohammed 

C. Confucius 

D. Lao Tsu 

68. Teacher A is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank  sentences, dialogues, dictation and writing excercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping.  Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? 

A. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierachy of cognitive learning. 

B. The teacher is teaching in a variety of ways because not all students learn in the same manner. C. The teacher wants to make herteachirig easier by having less talk. 

D. The teacher is emphasizing reading and writing skills. 

69. Which one may support equitable access but may sacrifice quality? 

A. Open admission 

B. School accreditation 

C. Deregulated tuition fee hike 

D. Selective retention 

70. Teacher A discovered that his pupils are very good in dramatizing. Which tool must have helped him  discover his pupils' strength? 

A. Portfolio assessment 

B. Performance test 

C. Journal entry 

D. Paper-and-pencil test 

71. Two students are given the WISE II. One has a full scale IQ of 91, while the other has an IQ of 109.  Which conclusion can be drawn? 

A. The second student has significantly higher intellectual ability 

B. The first student is probably below average, while the second has above average potential C. Both students are functioning in the average range of intellectual ability 

D. Another IQ test should be given to truly assess their intellectual potential 

72. Helping in the development of graduates who aremaka-Diyosis an influence of 

A. naturalistic morality 

B. classical Christian morality 

C. situational morality 

D. dialectical morality 

73. Teacher B clears his throat to communicate disapproval of a student's behavior. Which specific  influence technique is this? 

A. Signal interference 

B. Direct appeal 

C. Interest boosting 

D. Proximity control 

74. In the context on the theory on multiple intelligences, what is one weakness of the paper-pencil  test? 

A. It is not easy to administer. 

B. It puts the non-linguistically intelligent at a disadvantage. 

C. It utilizes so much time. 

D. It lacks reability. 

75. Which criterion should guide a teacher in the choice of instructional devices? 

A. Attractiveness 

B. Cost 

C. Novelty 

D. Appropriateness 

76. What is most likely to happen to our economy when export continuously surpasses import is a  thought question on __________. 

A. creating 

B. relating cause-and-effect 

C. synthesizing 

D. predicting 

77. The teacher's first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the ______. A. choice of the students 

B. availability of the media 

C. objectives of the lesson 

D. technique to be used 

78. All men are pretty much alike. It is only by custom that they are set apart, said one Oriental  philosopher. Where can this thought be most inspiring? 

A. In a multi-cultural group of learners 

B. In multi-cultural and heterogeneous groups of learners and indigenous peoples' group C. In a class composed of indigenous peoples 

D. In heterogeneous class of learners 

79. If teacher has to ask more higher-order questions, he has to ask more __________ questions. A. closed 

B. fact 

C. concept 

D. convergent 

80. Student Z does not study at all but when the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) comes,  before he takes the LET, he spends one hour or more praying for a miracle, i.e. to pass the exam.  Which attitude towards religion or God is displayed? 

A. Religion as fake 

B. Religion as magic 

C. Religion as authentic 

D. Religion as real 

81. Teacher T taught a lesson denoting ownership by means of possessives. He first introduced the rule,  then gave examples, followed by class exercises, then back to the rule before he moved into the  second rule. Which presenting technique did he use? 

A. Combinatorial 

B. Comparative 

C. Part-whole 

D. Sequence 

82. All subjects in Philippine elementary and secondary schools are expected to be taught using the  integrated approach. This came about as a result of the implementation of _________. A. Program for Decentralized Education 

B. School-Based Management 

C. Basic Education Curriculum 

D. Schools First Initiative 

83. Which technique should a teacher use to encourage response if his students do not respond to his  question? 

A. Ask a specific student to respond, state the question, and wait a response. 

B. Tell the class that it will have detention unless answer are forthcoming. 

C. Ask another question, an easier one. 

D. Wait for a response. 

84. Standard deviation is to variability as mean is to __________. 

A. coefficient of correlation 

B. central tendency 

C. discrimination index 

D. level of difficulty 

85. Quiz is to formative test while periodic is to __________ 

A. criterion-reference test 

B. summative test 

C. norm-reference test 

D. diagnostic test 

86. Which teaching activity is founded on Bandura's Social Learning Theory? 

A. Lecturing 

B. Modeling 

C. Questioning 

D. Inductive Reasoning 

87. In mastery learning, the definition of an acceptable standard of performance is called a A. SMART 

B. criterion measure 

C. behavior 

D. condition 

88. Students' scores on a test were: 72, 72, 73, 74, 76, 78, 81, 83, 85. The score 76 is the __________. A. mode 

B. average 

C. mean 

D. median 

89. Test norms are established in order to have a basis for __________. 

A. establishing learning goals 

B. interpreting test results 

C. computing grades 

D. identifying pupils' difficulties 

90. Which behavior is exhibited by a student who is strong in interpersonal intelligence? A. Works on his/her own. 

B. Keeps interest to himself/herself. 

C. Seeks out a classmate for help when problem occurs. 

D. Spends time meditating. 

91. All of the following describe the development of children aged eleven to thirteen EXCEPT  __________. 

A. they shift from impulsivity to adaptive ability 

B. sex differences in IQ becomes more evident 

C. they exhibit increase objectivity in thinking 

D. they show abstract thinking and judgement 

92. A student passes a research report poorly written but ornately presented in a folder to make up for  the poor quality of the book report content. Which Filipino trait does this practice prove? Emphasis  on __________. 

A. art over academics 

B. substance overporma 

C. art over science 

D. porma over substance 

93. The principle of individual differences requires teachers to __________. 

A. give greater attention to gifted learners 

B. provide for a variety of learning activities 

C. treat all learners alike while in the classroom 

D. prepare modules for slow learners in class 

94. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which philosophy? A. Existentialism 

B. Christian philosophy 

C. Idealism 

D. Hedonism 

95. Teacher E discussed how electricity flows through wires and what generates the electric charge.  Then she gave the students wires, bulbs, switches, and dry cells and told the class to create a circuit  that will increase the brightness of each bulb. Which one best describes the approach used? A. It used a taxonomy of basic thinking skills 

B. It was contructivist 

C. It helped students understand scientific methodology 

D. It used cooperative learning 

96. Rodel is very aloof and cold in his relationships with his classmates. Which basic goal must haye not  been attained by Rodel during his developmental years, according to Erikson's theory on  psychological development? 

A. Autonomy 

B. Trust 

C. Initiative 

D. Generativity 

97. Which type of report refers toon-the-spotdescription of some incident, episode or occurrence that is  being observed and recorded as being of possible significance? 

A. Autobiographical report 

B. Biographical report 

C. Value and interest report 

D. Anecdotal report 

98. The main purpose of compulsory study of the Constitution is to __________ 

A. develop students into responsible, thinking citizens 

B. acquaint students with the historical development of the Philippine Constitution C. make constitutional experts of the students 

D. prepare students for law-making 

99. The following are used in writing performance objectives, EXCEPT 

A. delineate 

B. diagram 

C. integrate 

D. comprehend 

100. Which can effectively measure students' awareness of values? 

A. Projective techniques

B. Moral dilemma 

C. Likert scales 

D. Anecdotal record 

101. The first thing to do in constructing a periodic test is for a teacher to __________ A. decide on the number of items for the test 

B. go back to her instructional objectives 

C. study the content 

D. decide on the type of test to construct 

102. Teacher F is convinced that whenever a student performs a desired behavior, provided  reinforcement and soon the student will learn to perform the behavior on his own. On which  principle is Teacher F's conviction based? 

A. Cognitivism 

B. Environmentalism 

C. Behaviorism 

D. Constructivism 

103. Teacher U teaches to his pupils that pleasure is not the highest good. Teacher's teaching is  against what philosophy? 

A. Realism 

B. Hedonism 

C. Epicureanism 

D. Empiricism 

104. Teacher F wanted to teach the pupils the skill to do cross stitching. Her check up quiz was a  written test on the steps of cross stitching. Which characteristic of a good test does it lack? A. Scorability 

B. Reliability 

C. Objectivity 

D. Validity 

105. In self-directed learning, to what extent should a teacher's scaffolding be? 

A. To a degree the student needs it. 

B. None, to force the student to learn by himself. 

C. To the minimum, to speed up development of student's sense of independence. D. To the maximum, in order to extend to the student all the help he needs. 

106. What can be said of Peter who obtained a score of 75 in a Grammar objective test? A. He answered 75 items in the test correctly. 

B. He answered 75% of the test items correctly. 

C. His rating is 75. 

D. He performed better than 5% of his classmates. 

107. Which applies when skewness is zero? 

A. Mean is greater than the median 

B. Median is greater than mean 

C. Scores have three modes 

D. Scores are normally distributed 

108. Which measure(s) of central tendency separate(s) the top half of the group from the bottom  half? 

A. Median 

B. Mean 

C. Median and Mean 

D. Mode 

109. What was the most prominent educational issue of the mid 1980s? 

A. Bilingual Education 

B. Values Education 

C. Accountability 

D. Mainstreaming 

110. How can you exhibit expert power on the first day of school? 

A. By making them feel you know what you are talking about. 

B. By making them realize the importance of good grades. 

C. By reminding them your students your authority over them again and again. D. By giving your students a sense of belonging and acceptance. 

111. Which types of play is most characteristic of a four to six-year old child? 

A. Solitary and onlooker plays 

B. Associative and coooperative plays 

C. Associative and onlooker plays 

D. Cooperative and solitary plays 

112. For which may you use the direct instruction method? 

A. Become aware of the pollutants around us. 

B. Appreciate Milton's Paradise Lost. 

C. Use a microscope properly. 

D. Distinguish war from aggression. 

113. Read the following then answer the question 

TEACHER: IN WHAT WAYS OTHER THAN THE PERIODIC TABLE MIGHT WE PREDICT THE UNDISCOVERED ELEMENTS? 

BOBBY: WE COULD GOTO THE MOON AND SEE IF THERE ARE SOME ELEMENTS THERE WE DON'T HAVE. 

BETTY: WE COULD DIG DOWN INTO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH AND SEE IF WE FIND ANY OF THE MISSING ELEMENTS 

RICKY: WE COULD STUDY DEBRIS FROM THE METEORITES IF WE CAN FIND ANY. 

TEACHER: THOSE ARE ALL GOOD ANSWERS. BUT WHAT IF THOSE EXCURSIONS TO THE MOON, TO THE  CENTER OF THE EARTH, OR TO FIND METEORITES WERE TOO COSTLY AND TIME CONSUMING? HOW  MIGHT WE USE THE ELEMENTS WE ALREADY HAVE HERE ON EARTH TO FIND SOME NEW ONES? 

Question: The Teacher's questions in the above exchange are examples of __________ questions. A. fact 

B. concept 

C. direct 

D. closed 

114. The following are sound specific purposes of questions EXCEPT 

A. to call the attention of an inattentive student 

B. to teach via student answers 

C. to stimulate leamers to ask questions 

D. to arouse interestand curiosity 

115. Teacher B engages her students with information for thorough understanding for meaning and  for competent application. Which principle governs Teacher B's practice? 

A. Contructivist 

B. Gestalt 

C. Behaviorist 

D. Cognitivist 

116. In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they preferred, if given a choice.  Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state,  do schools seem to be failing? In their obligation to __________ 

A. respect for all duly constituted authorities 

B. promote national pride 

C. promote obedience to the laws of the state 

D. instill allegiance to the Constitution 

117. Read this question:How will you present the layers of the earth to your class?This is a question  that 

A. directs 

B. leads the student to evaluate 

C. assesses cognition 

D. probes creative thinking 

118. A mother gives his boy his favorite snack everytime the boy cleans up his room. Afterwards, the  boy cleaned his room everyday in anticipation of the snack. Which theory is illustrated? A. Associative Learning 

B. Classical Conditioning 

C. Operant Conditioning 

D. Pavlonian Conditioning 

119. What should a teacher do for students in his class who are not on grade level? A. Give them materials on their level and let them work at a pace that is reasonable for them,  trying to bring them up to a grade level. 

B. Give them the same work as the other students, because they will absorb as much as they are  capable of. 

C. Give them the same work as the other students, not much, so that they won't feel embarrassed. D. Give them work on the level of the other students and work a little above the classmates level to  challenge them. 

120. Which holds true to standardized tests? 

A. They are used for comparative purposes 

B. They are administered differently 

C. They are scored according to different standards 

D. They are used for assigning grades 

121. Shown a picture of children in sweaters inside the classroom, the students were asked this  question: "In what kind of climate do these children live?" This is a thought question on __________ A. inferring 

B. applying 

C. creating 

D. predicting 

122. In his second item analysis, Teacher H found out that more from the lower group got the test  item # 6 correctly. This means that the test item __________. 

A. has a negative discriminating power 

B. has a lower validity 

C. has a positive discriminating power 

D. has a high reability 

123. Teacher A knows of the illegal activities of a neighbor but keeps quiet in order not to be involved  in any investigation. Which foundational principle of morality does Teacher A fail to apply? A. The end does not justify the means. 

B. The principle of double-effect 

C. Always do what is right. 

D. Between two evils, do the lesser evil. 

124. As a teacher, you are a rationalist. Which among these will be your guiding principle? A. I must teach the child that we can never have real knowledge of anything. 

B. I must teAch the child to develop his mental powers to the full. 

C. I must teach the child so he is assured of heaven. 

D. I must teach the child every knowledge, skill, and value that he needs for a better future. 

125. Which guideline in test construction is NOT observed in this test item: Jose Rizal wrote  __________. 

A. The central problem should be packed in the stem. 

B. There must be only one correct answer. 

C. Alternatives must have grammatical parallelism. 

D. The alternates must be plausible. 

126. I combined several subject areas in order to focus on a single concept for inter-disciplinary  teaching. Which strategy/method did I use? 

A. Problem-entered learning 

B. Thematic instruction 

C. Reading-writing activity 

D. Unit method 

127. Which is a major advantage of a curriculum-based assessment? 

A. It is informal in nature. 

B. It connects testing with teaching. 

C. It tends to focus on anecdotal information on student progress. 

D. It is based on a norm-referenced measurement model. 

128. Based on Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, which activity is closest to the real thing? A. View images 

B. Attend exhibit 

C. Watch a demo 

D. Hear 

129. Teacher Y does norm-referenced interpretation of scores. Which of the following does she do? A. She describes group performance in relation to a level of mastery set. 

B. She uses a specified content as its frame of reference. 

C. She compares every individual students' scores with others' scores. 

D. She describes what should be their performance. 

130. The typical autocratic teacher consistently does the following EXCEPT 

A. encouraging students. 

B. shaming students. 

C. ridiculing students. 

D. intimidating students. 

131. Which is one role of play in the pre-school and early childhood years? 

A. Develops competitive spirit. 

B. Separates reality from fantasy. 

C. Increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range. 

D. Develops the upper and lower limbs. 

132. During the Spanish period, what was/were the medium/media of instruction in schools? A. The Vernacular 

B. English 

C. Spanish 

D. Spanish and the Vernacular 

133. An effective classroom manager uses low-profile classroom control. Which is a low-profile  classroom technique? 

A. Note to parents 

B. After-school detention 

C. Withdrawal of privileges 

D. Raising the pitch of the voice 

134. The primary objective of my lesson is:To add similar fractions correctly.Before I can do this I  must first aim at this specific objective:To distinguish a numerator from a nominator.What kind of  objective is the latter? 

A. Major 

B. Terminal 

C. Enabling 

D. Primary 

135. Which is/are the sources of man's intellectual drives, according to Freud? 

A. Id 

B. Superego 

C. Id and ego 

D. Ego 

136. Which is an appropriate way to manage off-task behavior? 

A. Make eye contact. 

B. Stop your class activity to correct a child who is no longer on task. 

C. Move closer to the child. 

D. Redirect a child's attention to task and check his progress to make sure he is continuing to  work. 

137. John Watson said:Men are built not born.What does this statement point to? A. The ineffectiveness of training on a person's development. 

B. The effect of environmental stimulation on a person's development. 

C. The absence of genetic influence on a person's development 

D. The effect of heredity. 

138. Which does NOT belong to the group of alternative learning systems? 

A. Multi-grade grouping 

B. Multi-age grouping 

C. Graded education 

D. Non-graded grouping 

139. Which activity should a teacher have more for his students if he wants them to develop logical mathematical thinking? 

A. Problem solving 

B. Choral reading 

C. Drama 

D. Storytelling 

140. A goal-oriented instruction culminates in __________. 

A. planning of activities 

B. evaluation 

C. identification of topics 

D. formulation of objectives 

141. A teacher/student is held responsible for his actions because s/he __________. A. has instincts 

B. is mature 

C. has a choice 

D. has reason 

142. The burnout malady gets worse if a teacher doesn't intervene to change whatever areas he or  she can control. Which one can renew a teacher's enthusiasm? 

A. Stick to job 

B. Initiate changes in jobs 

C. Judge someone else as wrong 

D. Engage in self-pity 

143. With indirect instruction in mind, which does NOT belong to the group? 

A. Problem solving 

B. Lecture-recitation 

C. Inductive reasoning 

D. Discovery 

144. History books used in schools are replete with events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the  Filipino as a people. How should you tackle them in the classroom? 

A. Present them and express your feelings of shame. 

B. Present facts and use them as means in inspiring your class to learn from them. C. Present them and blame those people responsible or those who have contributed. D. Present them as they are presented,and tell the class to accept reality. 

145. Teachers often complain of numerous non-teaching assignments that adversely, affect their  teaching. Does this mean that teachers must be preoccupied only with teaching? 

A. Yes, if they are given other assignments, justice demands that they be properly compensated. B. Yes, because other community leaders, not teachers, are tasked to leadin community activities. C. NO, because every teacher is expected to provide leadership and initiative in activities for  betterment of communities. 

D. Yes, because teaching is enough full time job. 

146. "In the light of the facts presented, what is most likely to happen when ... ?" is a sample thought  question on 

A. inferring 

B. generalizing 

C. synthesizing 

D. justifying 

147. Which is a true foundation of the social order? 

A. Obedient citizenry 

B. The reciprocation of rights and duties 

C. Strong political leadership 

D. Equitable distribution of wealth 

148. For maximum interaction, a teacher ought to avoid __________ questions. 

A. informational 

B. rhetorical 

C. leading 

D. divergent 

149. It is not wise to laugh at a two-year old child when he utters bad word because in his stage he is  learning to __________. 

A. consider other's views 

B. distinguish sex differences 

C. socialize 

D. distinguish right from wrong 

150. Which guideline must be observed in the use of prompting to shape the correct performance of  your students? 

A. Use the least intrusive prompt first. 

B. Use all prompts available. 

C. Use the most intrusive prompt first. 

D. Refrain from using prompts. 

151. Bruner's theory on intellectual development moves from enactive to iconic and symbolic stages.  In which stage(s) are diagrams helpful to accompany verbal information? 

A. Enactive and iconic 

B. Symbolic 

C. Symbolic and enactive 

D. Iconic 

152. If your Licensure Examination Test (LET) items sample adequately the competencies listed in the  syllabi, it can be said that the LET possesses __________ validity. 

A. concurrent 

B. construct 

C. content 

D. predictive 

153. Teacher F is newly converted to a religion. Deeply convinced of his new found religion, he starts  Monday classes by attacking one religion and convinces his pupils to attend their religious services  on Sundays. Is this in accordance with the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers? 

A. Yes. What he does is values education. 

B. No. A teacher should not use his position to proselyte others. 

C. Yes. In the name of academic freedom, a teacher can decide what to teach. 

D. Yes.What he does strengthens values education. 

154. Which does Noam Chomsky, assert about language learning for children? 

I. Young children learn and apply grammatical rules and vocabulary as they are exposed to them. II. Begin formal teaching of grammatical rules to children as early as possible. 

III. Do not require initial formal language teaching for children. 

A. I and III 

B. II only 

C. I only 

D. I and II 

155. In a social studies class, Teacher I presents a morally ambiguous situation and asks his students  what they would do. On whose theory is Teacher I's technique based? 

A. Kohlberg 

B. Bandura 

C. Piaget 

D. Bruner 

156. You arrive at knowledge by re-thinking of latent ideas. From whom does this thought come? A. Experimentalist 

B. Realist 

C. Idealist 

D. Existentialist 

157. A child who gets punished for stealing candy may not steal again immediately. But this does not  mean that the child may not steal again. Based on Thorndike's theory on punishment and learning,  this shows that __________ 

A. punishment strengthens a response 

B. punishment removes a response 

C. punishment does not remove a response 

D. punishment weakens a response 

158. After giving an input on a good paragraph, Teacher W asks her students to rate a given  paragraph along the elements of a good paragraph. The students' task is in level of __________ A. application 

B. analysis 

C. evaluation 

D. synthesis 

159. Which is most implied by a negatively skewed score distribution? 

A. The scores are evenly distributed from left to the right 

B. Most pupils are achievers 

C. Most of the scores are low 

D. Most of the scores are high 

160. How can you exhibit referent power on the first day of school? 

A. By making them feel you know what you are talking about. 

B. By telling them the importance of good grades. 

C. By reminding your students your authority over them again and again. 

D. By giving your students a sense of belonging and acceptance. 

161. If teacher wants to test students' ability to organize ideas, which type of test should she  formulate? 

A. Multiple-choice type 

B. Short answer 

C. Essay 

D. Technical problem 

162. Ruben is very attached to his mother and Ruth to her father. In what developmental stage are  they according to Freudian psychological theory? 

A. Oedipal stage 

B. Latent stage 

C. Anal stage 

D. Pre-genital stage 

163. Behavior followed by pleasant consequences will be strengthened and will be more likely to  occur in the future. Behavior followed by unpleasant consequences will be weakened and will be  less likely to be repeated in the future. Which one is explained? 

A. Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory 

B. Thorndike's Law of Effect 

C. B. F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory 

D. Bandura's Social Learning Theory 

164. Which one can enhance the comparability of grades? 

A. Using common conversion table for translating test scores in to ratings 

B. Formulating tests that vary from one teacher to another 

C. Allowing individual teachers to determine factors for rating 

D. Individual teachers giving weights to factors considered for rating 

165. Based on Freud's psychoanalytic theory which component(s) of personality is (are) concerned  with a sense of right and wrong? 

A. Super-ego 

B. Super-ego and Ego 

C. Id 

D. Ego 

166. Which assumption underlies the teacher's use of performance objectives? 

A. Not every form of learning is observable. 

B. Performance objectives assure the learrier of learning. 

C. Learning is defined as a change in the learner's observable performance. 

D. The success of learner is based on teacher performance. 

167. Who among the following needs less verbal counseling but needs more concrete and  operational forms of assistance? The child who __________. 

A. has mental retardation 

B. has attention-deficit disorder 

C. has learning disability 

D. has conduct disorder 

168. We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: "O God, if there is a God; save my soul, if I  have a soul" From whom is this prayer? 

A. Stoic 

B. Empiricist 

C. Agnostic 

D. Skeptic 

169. The best way for a guidance counselor to begin to develop study skills and habits in  underachieving student would be to __________. 

A. have these underachieving students observe the study habits of excelling students B. encourage students to talk about study habits from their own experiences C. have them view film strips about various study approaches 

D. give out a list of effective study approaches 

170. To promote effective practice, which guideline should you bear in mind? Practice should be A. done in an evaluative atmosphere 

B. difficult for students to learn a lesson 

C. arranged to allow students to receive feedback 

D. take place over a long period of time 

171. In Krathwohl's affective domain of objectives, which of the following is the lowest level of  affective behavior? 

A. Valuing 

B. Characterization 

C. Responding 

D. Organization 

172. With specific details in mind, which one has (have) a stronger diagnostic value? A. Multiple choice test 

B. Non-restricted essay test 

C. Restricted essay test 

D. Restricted and non-restricted essay tests 

173. What is the mean of this score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10? 

A. 7 

B. 6 

C. 8.5 

D. 7.5 

174. Availment of the Philippine Education Placement Test (PEPT) for adults and out-of-school youths  is in support of the goverriment'S educational program towards __________. 

A. equitable access 

B. quality 

C. quality and relevance 

D. relevance 

175. With-it-ness, according to Kounin, is one of the characterestics of an effective classroom  manager. Which phrase goes with it? 

A. Have hands that write fast. 

B. Have eyes on the back of your heads. 

C. Have a mouth ready to speak. 

D. Have minds packed with knowledge. 

176. Teacher B is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the blank sentences, dictation and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping. Based  on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? 

A. The teacher is reinforcing learning by giving the same information in, a variety of methods. B. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierachy of cognitive learning. 

C. The teacher wants to do less talk. 

D. The teacher is emphasizing listening and speaking skills. 

177. With synthesizing skills in mind, which has the highest diagnostic value? 

A. Essay test 

B. Performance test 

C. Completion test 

D. Multiple choice test 

178. How can you exhibit legitimate power on the first day of school? 

A. By making your students feel they are accepted for who they are. 

B. By informing them you are allowed to act in loco parentis. 

C. By making them realize the importance of good grades. 

D. By making them feel you have mastery of subject matter. 

179. Which questioning practice promotes more class interaction? 

A. Asking the question before calling on a student. 

B. Focusing on divergent question 

C. Focusing on convergent questions. 

D. Asking rhetorical questions. 

180. Theft of school equipment like tv, computer, etc. by teenagers in the community itself is  becoming a common phenomenon. What does this incident signify? 

A. Prevalence of poverty in the community. 

B. Inability of school to hire security guards. 

C. Deprivation of Filipino schools. 

D. Community's lack of sense of co-ownership. 

181. Which of the following propositions is attributed to Plato? 

A. Truth is relative to a particular time and place. 

B. Human beings create their own truths. 

C. Learning is the discovery of truth as Iatent ideas are brought to consciousness. D. Sense perception is the most accurate guide to knowledge. 

182. In the parlance of test construction what does TOS mean? 

A. Table of Specifics 

B. Table of Specifications 

C. Table of Specific Test Items 

D. Team of Specifications 

183. Read the following then answer the question: 

TEACHER: IN WHAT WAYS OTHER THAN THE PERIODIC TABLE MIGHT WE PREDICT THE UNDISCOVERED  ELEMENTS? 

BOBBY: WE COULD GO TOTHE MOON AND SEE IF THERE ARE SOME ELEMENTS THERE WE DON'T HAVE.

BETTY: WE COULD DIG DOWN TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH AND SEE IF WE FIND ANY OF THE MISSING  ELEMENTS. 

RICKY: WE COULD STUDY DEBRIS FROM THE METEORITES IF WE CAN FIND ANY. 

TEACHER: THOSE ARE ALL GOOD ANSWERS BUT WHAT IF THOSE, EXCURSIONS TO THE MOON, TO THE  CENTER OF THE EARTH, OR TO FIND METEORITES WERE TOO COSTLY AND TIME CONSUMING? HOW  MIGHT WE USE THE ELEMENTS WE ALREADY HAVE HERE ON EARTH TO FIND SOME NEW ONES? 

Question: Which questioning strategy/ies does/do the exchange of thoughts above illustrate? A. Funneling 

B. Sowing and reaping 

C. Nose-dive 

D. Extending and lifting 

184. Standard deviation is to variability as mode to __________. 

A. level of difficulty 

B. discrimination 

C. correlation 

D. central tendency 

185. . By what name is Indirect instruction the Socratic method also known? 

A. Mastery learning 

B. Indirect Method 

C. Morrison method 

D. Questioning method 

186. In a treatment for alcoholism, Ramil was made to drink an alcoholic beverage and then made to  ingest a drug that produces nausea. Eventually, he was nauseated at the sight and smell of alcohol  and stopped drinking alcohoL Which theory explains this? 

A. Operant conditioning 

B. Social Learning Theory 

C. Associative Learning 

D. Attribution Theory 

187. The search for related literature by accessing several databases by the use of a telephone line to  connect a computer library with other computers that have database is termed __________. 

A. compact disc search 

B. manual search 

C. on-line search 

D. computer search 

188. Which one can best evaluate students' attitudinal development? 

A. Essay test 

B. Portfolio 

C. Observation 

D. Short answer test 

189. Which are direct measures of competence? 

A. Personality tests 

B. Performance tests 

C. Paper-and-pencil tests 

D. Standardized test 

190. In instructional planning it is necessary that the parts of the plan from the first to the last have  __________. 

A. clarity 

B. symmetry 

C. coherence 

D. conciseness 

191. The cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching is an influence of __________. A. Shintoism 

B. Zen Buddhism 

C. Confucianism 

D. Taoism 

192. With which goals of educational institutions as provided for by the Constitution is the  development of work skills aligned? 

A. To develop moral character 

B. To teach the duties of citizenship 

C. To inculcate love of country 

D. To develop vocational efficiency 

193. Researches conducted show that teacher's expectations of students become. Do not require  initial formal language teaching for children self-fulfilling prophecies. What is this phenomenon  called? 

A. Halo effect 

B. Pygmalion effect 

C. Ripple effect 

D. Hawthorne effect 

194. Under which program were students who were not accommodated in public elementary and  secondary schools because of lack of classroom, teachers, and instructional materials, were enrolled  in private schools in their respective communities at the government's expense? 

A. Government Assistance Program 

B. Study Now-Pay Later 

C. Educational Service Contract System 

D. National Scholarship Program 

195. Under which program were students who were not accommodated in public elementary and  secondary schools because of lack of classroom, teachers, and instructional materials, were enrolled in private schools in their respective communities at the government's expense? 

A. Government Assistance Program 

B. Study Now-Pay Later 

C. Educational Service Contract System 

D. National Scholarship Program 

196. How would you select the most fit in government positions? Applying Confucius teachings,  which would be the answer? 

A. By course accreditation of an accrediting body 

B. By merit system and course accreditation 

C. By merit system 

D. By government examinations 

197. Referring to Teacher S, Nicolle describes her teacher asfair, caring and someone you can talk  to.Which power or leadership does Teacher S have? 

A. Referent power 

B. Legitimate power 

C. Reward power 

D. Expert power