GENERAL EDUCATION

 GENERAL EDUCATION

  1. Some college students ___________ the conference at Los Baños.

    1. joins c. has joined 

    2. have joined d. will have joined 

  2. Mrs. delos Santos told her son to fix the water pump. _________ has not been functioning for a week

    1. It            b. She         c. He       d. They 

  3. The policeman is mot angry with the children _________?

    1. is he c. isn’t it 

    2. are they d. aren’t they 

  4. We were awaiting________ the outcome of the examination 

    1. of c. for 

    2. about d. no preposition 

  5. ___________ he has worked hard, he has yet top taste success

    1. since c. However 

    2. Although d. Because 

  6. I would have profiled more from working than________

    1. studying

    2. school attendance 

    3. from schooling 

    4. from spending a year in school 

  7. It requires something more than the ability to wite well to ________ a best selling novel

    1. bring about c. originate

    2. produce d. device 

  8. Filipinos are eagerly __________ the forthcoming centennial celebration of the Philippines independence 

    1. looking forward about c. looking forward for 

    2. looking forward on d. looking forward to

  9. The social studies teacher asked her students to_____ politics and economics 

    1. differentiate from c. differentiate about 

    2. differentiate among d. differentiate between

  10. The Philippine Normal University was established ____________ 1901 

    1. at b. on c. in d. about

  11. Ramon is going to be famous someday. He _____ in three movies already.

    1. ahs been appearing c. has appeared 

    2. had appeared d. appeared

  12. Where’s Gina? She ________

    1. is in her room studying

    2. in  her room is studying 

    3. studies in her room 

    4. has in her room studied 

  13. Hello? Carol? This is Roland. How are you? Roland? What a coincidence I ______ about you when the phone rang.’

    1. was just thinking

    2. just thought

    3. have just been thinking

    4. was just thought

  14.  The plane’s departure was delayed because or mechanical difficulties. When the weary passengers finally boarded the aircraft, many were annoyed and irritable because they ___ for a long time

    1. are awaiting c. have been waiting 

    2. were awaiting d. had been waiting 

  15. Sheila __rather sleep on a mattress than on the floor 

    1. shall b. could     c. would      d. must

  16. Hers was the pivotal vote 

    1. crucial c. flexible

    2. reciprocal d. ambiguous 

  17. She is the first woman to crack the inner most sanctum of male power 

    1. approval c. blessing 

    2. private place d. public square 

  18. There seems to be little innovative thinking amount courts 

    1. new c. daring 

    2. unusual d. up-to-date 

  19. Her sound decisions come not from serependity but from hard work 

    1. praise c. good luck 

    2. opportunity d. nonchalance 

  20. Because of his lineage you could anticipate the trangessions to come. 

    1. memory c. ancestry 

    2. reputation d. printed lines 

  21. All the fasting and Hindu calisthenics couldn’t keep those inches off.

    1. exercises c. mental puzzles 

    2. variety spots d. ornamental lettering 

  22. If I were you I’d pay no attention to admonitions from me

    1. warning c. confession

    2. requirement d. subtle difference 

  23. The floods amplified the earthquake’s devasatation 

    1. satisfied c. increased 

    2. prolonged d. rounded off 

  24. News of the disaster stupefied the victim’s relatives 

    1. strengthened c. frustrated

    2. crippled d. stunned 

  25. To much cholesterol is associated with heart disease

    1. fat c. poison 

    2. nutrients d. problems 

Read the selection carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.

Astronomers who believe that the universe was once a vast tight mass of hydrogen claim that all substances in the universe were created during the first half hour after the heated mass of hydrogen exploded, forming our present universe. Scientist have studied that ashes where an atom bomb or hydrogen bomb has been exploded. They have seen what happens when substances are heated to a high temperature in laboratories. From these studies they now know how great explosion of the universe could turn hydrogen into helium, iron, uranium, and all other substances found on earth and in the stars. The explosion theory is supported by the fact that substances which the process indicates should be common are very common and those it indicates should be scarce are scarce. 

It is known that after million and millions of years uranium changes into lead. B7 studying how much uranium has changed into lead, it is possible to calculate how long ago the uranium was created. The time thus calculated is about 5,500,000,000 years 

Since astronomers conclude from the speed of movement of the stars that they were exploded from some central point about 5,500,000,000 years ago and since uranium was created about that time, it appears hat the explosion theory of how the universe was made maybe the correct one. 


  1. This is a lesson in_______.

    1. geography c. science 

    2. history d. health 

  2. If scientist are correct concerning this process of creation, then certain substances should be_______

    1. rare c. unusual 

    2. common d. very common 

  3. Astronomers believe that all substances in the universe were created during which period of time/

    1. first day c. first 5 hours 

    2. first 15 days d. first half hour 

  4. Uranium changes into ___________

    1. iron     b. steel        c. lead       d. copper

  5. Scientist infer the age of the universe from_______

    1. speed of the stars 

    2. the number of galaxies 

    3. ashes of atom bombs 

    4. the age of astronomers 

  6. Jose Rizal at the foot of Mt. Makiling said, “I saw nothing. I heard nothing.” This tells of Rizal’s state then that ___________

    1. he was waiting for Maria Makiling

    2. he knew suffering, injustice, greed 

    3. he inherited to call Filipinos to revolt 

    4. he definitely was coming to an end 

  7. Which of these words is synonyms with accord?

    1. settlement c. autonomy 

    2. constitution d. breakthrough 

  8. But the MNLF is holding out for autonomy for 123 province, which was promised in 1976 Tripoli agreement. Government negotiators counter that, under the constitution, these provinces must first vote on whether to be included in ARMM. When was the MNLF organized?

    1. 1976    b. 1993    c. 1989          d. 1972

  9. How do you address an invitation to a wedding wherein the husband is a lawyer and the wife is a doctor of medicine? Which is the right form?

    1. Atty. and Mrs. Delfin Tuazon 

    2. Atty. and Dr. Delfin Tuazon 

    3. Atty. Tuazon and Dr. Tuazon 

    4. Atty. Delfin Tuazon and Dra. Tuazon

  10. Which situation shows that the student was the best/

    1. Father reminded his son to watch all games and be the best 

    2. Look for the rank and act as one 

    3. Father said, “My son you’re number one.”

    4. Father said son was good

  11. What was NOT agreed upon in Jakarta?

    1. system of taxation 

    2. Islamic law courts 

    3. teaching Arabic

    4. are of responsibility 

  12. Which utterance shows determination?

    1. What shame she returned 

    2. This time, I have not made up my mind 

    3. This time I won’t stop schooling

    4. I have good news for you 

  13. We were awaiting __________ the outcome of the LICENSURE EXAMINATION FOR TEACHERS

    1. for c. about

    2. of d. no preposition 

  14. You wouldn’t want to be late for the review, _______?

    1. will you c. wouldn’t you 

    2. would you d. won’t be

  15. Which sentence shows clear understanding of the message?

    1. They had to read it again and again 

    2. They thought I had explained things clearly 

    3. It took a long time to clarify things and I failed

    4. The children explained to him what happened but he didn’t get the word

  16. Alin sa sumusunod na pangkat ng maga letra ang maayos ng paalpabeto?

    1. L M N NG O c. L M N O P

    2. L M N Ñ NG d. L M N NG Ñ

  17. Alin pangungusap ang nagsasabi na siya ang pumatay at hindi ang nasasakdal/

    1. Hindi, ako ang pumatay 

    2. Hindi ako, and pumatay 

    3. Hindi ako and pumatay 

    4. Hindi ako ang, pumatay

  18. Anong salita ang naiiba ng bigkas sa balita?

    1. tama    b. nilaga       c. bihira          d. bahagya 

  19. Kung gagawa ka ng liham pangangalakal, alin ang wastong pagsulat ng bating panimula?

    1. Mahal na Ginoo: c. Mahal Na Ginoo:

    2. Mahal na Ginoo; d. Mahal na Ginoo,

  20. Alin sa mga sumusunod and wasto at maayos na pagpapahayag ng pangungusap?

    1. Pinapirma ang kasulatan sa akin ng abogado. 

    2. Pinapirma sa akin ang kasulatan ng abogado .

    3. Pinapirmahan sa akin ng abogado and kasulatan. 

    4. Pinapirmahan sa akin ang kasulatan ng abogado.

  21. Maruming-marumi si Lito nang umuwi siya ng bahay. ALing pangungusap ang maliwanag na naglalarawan ng kaniyang anyo?

    1. Pumasok si LIto sa loob ng bahay na napakarumi.

    2. Pumasok sa loob ng bahay na napakarumi si LIto 

    3. Pumasok si Lito na naparumi sa loob ng bahay

    4. Pumasok si Lito sa loob na napakarumi ng loob ng bahay.

  22. Ang salitang angkop na naglalarawan sa pangarap ng tao ay 

    1. malaki c. maapad

    2. matayog d. matangkad

  23. Kung pagsasama-samahin sa isang pangungusap, ang wastong pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga sangkap na si Pina  dadalaw  sa Linggo sa kaibigan ay

              1            2                  3             4

  1. 1 4 2 3 c. 1 2 4 3

  2. 2 3 1 4 d. 2 1 4 3

  1. Kailangan ng nana yang suka. inutusan niya ang anak na si Clara. Clara ________ ka nga ng suka.

    1. bumili c. magbili

    2. bumibili d. mabibili

Ang ano mang kapasiyahan ay magiging mabisa lamang, kung ito’s matutupad, maisasagawa at magiging kapaki-pakinabang, di lamang sa sarili, kundi higit sa lahat, para sa kabutihan at kapakanan ng iyong kapwa at ng sambayanan. Ang diwa at kaluluwa ng kapakipakinabang na pagbabago ay mapananatili ang bias, kung bawat bahagi at kabuuan nito ay magiging sangkap ng pang-araw-araw na takbo ng buhay ng isang tao, o hindi man ng isang bansa

  1. Ang maaarin pamagat ng talata ay

    1. Ang Diwa at Kaluluwa ng Kapakipakinabang na Pagbabago

    2. Ang kahalagahan ng pagpapasiya

    3. Pagpapasiya sa Buhay ng Tao 

    4. Ano ang Pagpapasiya

  2. Ang nais paratingin ng may-akda sa babasa ng talata ay

    1. nakakatulong ang pagpasiya sa buhay ng tao 

    2. mahalaga ang pagpapasiya sa buhay ng tao 

    3. mabisa ang pagpapasiya lalo na kung tama 

    4. ang talagang kahulugan ng pagpapasiya

  3. Paano mapapanatili ang mabisa ng kapaki-pakinabang na pagbabago dahil sa pagpapasiya?

    1. Napapkinabangan ng bawat tao 

    2. Kung nakatutuong sa sambayanan

    3. Kung isang bahagi ay nakakatulong sa pang-araw-araw na pamumuhay

    4. Kapag lahat ng bahagi at kabuuan nito ay nagiging sangkap ng pang-araw-araw na takbo ng buhay ng isang tao

  4. Pano ipinapahayag o isinulat ng may akda ang talata?

    1. Pasalaysay c. Paglalarawan

    2. Makatotohanan d. Pagbabalik-gunita

  5. Ano ang katumbas ng salitang kaluluwa sa talatang ito?

    1. kahulugan c. damdamin

    2. dahilan d. diwa

  6. Sino ang kalihim ng edukasyon na nagbibigay sigla sa: “Bayan muna bago sarili.”

    1. O.D. Corpuz c. Isidro Carino

    2. Jaime Laya d. Armand Fabella

  7. Piliin ang tamang salita “Kung maituturing mo akong tunay na kamag-anak ay ikararangal ko.”

    1. maaasahan c. mapagsasabihan

    2. mapapaunlakan d. maibibilang

  8. Anong uri ng talata it? “Ang bandila ay di lamang isang pirasong damit. It ay sagisag ng bayan”

    1. Paglalarawan c. Paglalahad

    2. Pagsasalaysay d. Pangangatuwiran

  9. Huwag kang mangimbulo sa mabuting kapalaran ng iba

    1. maghinanakit c. magdamdam

    2. mainggit d. manigbugho

  10. Noong panahon ng hapon, maraming lobo na nakadamit tupa ang naglipana sa iba’t ibang dako ng kapuluan 

    1. mga taong mapagsamatala

    2. mga taong mapagkunwari

    3. mga taong mapamili

    4. mga taong mapagmata

  11. Alin sa mga sumusunod and salitang likas?

    1. paralitiko c. pagkadisabled

    2. pagkaselosos d. kapansanan

  12. Ang bigkas ay ayon sa sagisag ng lakas. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng B?

    1. mahina c. buong

    2. malakas d. katamtaman

  13. Alin ang kasalungat sa kahulugan ng mga salitang alangan

    1. tugma c. di-ayos

    2. di-angkop d. di-bagay

  14. Tingnan mo ngayon si Henry, parang batang _______sa mga pamangkin

    1. nagsipagtakbuhan c. nagtatakbuhan

    2. nakikipagtakbuhan d. nakipatakbuhan

  15. Alin ang sagisag sa sabayang pagbigkas na ang ibig sabihin ay normal na bilis?

    1. N b. Mbig c. Mbil d. Pbilis

  16. Di nangyari ang kanyang pakana. Nalaman din ang kanyang pakay na___?

    1. panlinlang c. panlilinlang

    2. panglilinglang d. panglinlangan

  17. Tinawagan mo sa telepono ang iyong kaklase. Ama niya ang nakasagot. Anong sasabihin mo?

    1. Kay Marlon nga

    2. Nariyan ho ba si Marlon

    3. Pakibigay nga p okay Marlon 

    4. Pwede po bang makausap si Marlon 

  18. “Waring iba ang gayak ng simbahan para sa nalalapit na pista_______ ngayon kaysa noong isang taon, “sambit ni lorie. ANong pang-uri ang pinaka angkop gamitin sa patlang

    1. mas maganda 

    2. magandang maganda

    3. pinkamaganda

    4. maganda-ganda

  19. Alin pahayag ang nagsasaad ng pagtutol ni ruben sa sinsabi ng kaniyang kausap nap era ang mahalaga sa kaniya at hindi ang kaniyang bayan?

    1. Hindi mahalaga para sa akin ang bayan ko

    2. hindi mahalaga para sa akin, ang bayan ko

    3. hindi mahalaga, para sa akin ang bayan ko

    4. hindi, mahalaga para sa akin ang bayan ko

  20. Aling salita ang angkop na naglalarawan ng pangarap ng tao?

    1. Malawak c. Malaki 

    2. Matayog d. Malapad

  21. Suriin ang iyong kandidatong iboboo. Huwag magpadala sa bulaklak ng kaniyang matamis na dila. Sinong kandidato ang hindi dapat iboto?

    1. Mabola c. Mapagbiro

    2. Mayabang d. Mapanukso

  22. Which is the smallest prime number?

    1. 0 b. 2 c. 1 d. 3

  23. What is the smallest integer that can be divided by the number 6 and 14

    1. 2 b. 42 c. 3 d. 84

  24. Simplify [2x3-8x(-3)] /6+15

    1. (-30)/21 b. 10 c. 2 d. 22

  25. Of the following which is the greatest?

    1. ¾ b. 6/9 c. 5/7 d. 7/10

  26. In a newspaper drive campaign, each of the 40 students of Ms. del Pilar brought 1 3/8 kg. How many kg. of newspapers are there in all?

    1. 41 3/8 b. 65 c. 55 d. 440

  27. Corazon bought 2 4/5 m of cloth. She used 2/3 meters for the blouse and 1 ½ m for the skirt. How many meters of cloth was left?

    1. 1 1/5 b. 2/5 c. ¾ d. 19/30

  28. What is the quotient when .345 is divided by 5?

    1. .0069 b. .69 c. .069 d. 6.9

  29. Express .555 into a fraction of simplest form

    1. ½ b. 55/100 c. 5/9 d. 555/1000

  30. A dealer bought an article for P200 and sold if for P250. Determine his profit in percent

    1. P50% b. P25% c. P50%    d. P20%

  31. In a  Mathematics of 50 items, Jose got 80% of the items correctly. How many items did he get wrong

    1. 10 b. 30 c. 20 d. 40

  32. A book with a selling price of P24 is being sold at 20% discount. What is the original price of the book?

    1. P 19.20 b. P 28.00 c. P 4.80    d. P 30.00

  33. A boy buys 7 pcs. off biscuits at P 1.85 each and gave a P 20 bill to the cashier. How much change did he get?

    1. P12.95    b. P7.05     c. P8.05    d. P1.05

  34. A picture 8 cm. long and 6 cm wide is enlarged so that it became 24 cm. wide. How long is the enlarged picture?

    1. 18 cm    b. 32 cm    c. 10 cm    d. 20 cm

  35. In a group of students 40% are male. If there are 240 female, how many students are there in all?

    1. 600      b. 144         c. 400        d. 96

  36. The ration of the sides of a triangle is 3:4:5. Of the perimeter is 36 cm. Find the length of the longest side

    1. 60 cm       b. 12 cm        c. 15 cm       d. 9 cm

  37. The ratio of cows and carabaos is 2:5. If there are 70 cows and carabaos in the field, how many cows are there?

    1. 175         b. 20     c. 26            d. 70

  38. If 3 secretaries can type 12 pages in 5 minutes, how long will it take for 6 secretaries to type 32 pages at the same rate?

    1. 3/8 min     b. 12 min     c. 8/3 min     d. 5 min

  39. What is the remainder when 5 1/3 is subtracted from 12 1/6?

    1. 6 1/6    b. 6 4/6     c. 6 3/6             d. 6 5/6

  40. Gabriela paid p450 for a handbag that was sold to her at a 25% discount. what is the original price of the handbag?

    1. P 600.00 c. P 700.00

    2. P 337.50 d. P 122.50

  41. If 4 boys can paint a cabinet in 4 hours, how many hours would it take for 8 boys working at the same rate to finish it

    1. 8 hrs     b. 4 hrs     c. 5 1/3 hrs       d. 2 hrs

  42. Al and Mel both work at night. Al has every 6th night off and Mel has every 8th night off. If both are off tonight, how many nights will it take to be both off again?

    1. 22          b. 24          c. 25           d. 26

  43. Divide 313.65 by 2.05. What is the quotient?

    1. 153          b. 1.53          c. 15.3        d. .153

  44. A family monthly income is P 25,000. The family spends 30% for food, 20% for rent, 10% for clothing and 16% for miscellaneous. How much is saved in percentage?

    1. P6000 or 24% c. P 7000 or 24%

    2. P 6500 or 24% d. P 7500 or 24%

  45. A cement mixer calls for 60 kilos of cement 3 boxes of sand and 1 galloon of water. What is the ratio of cement to sand?

    1. 10:3        b. 15:1        c. 20:1         d. 30:3

  46. A ribbon 72 meters long is cut into two pieces. If the ratio of the lengths of the pieces is 4:5, how long is the shorter piece?

    1. 30          b. 32         c. 40           d. 42

  47. Arnel spent half of his money in SM and half of the remaining  at Rustan Store. If he had P 250.00 left, how much did he heave at the start/

    1. P 500.00 c. P 1,500.00

    2. P 1,000.00 d. P 2, 500.00

  48. A group of 100 students was made up of 60 girls. Exactly 75 students were majoring in Math and 25 were in History. What fractional part were not majoring history?

    1. ¾         b. 3/5           c. 4/10         d. 6/10

  49. A mitsubishi car dealer sells 40 cars, some of which are L300 vans, others are sedans and still others are L200 wagons. Which of these could be the ratio of the L300 vans to the sedan and L200 wagons?

    1. 3:2;1         b. 3:2:3          c. 2:1:1     d. 3:1:1

  50. If the area of a triangle is 1 and is width is ¾, what is the length?

    1. ¼             b. 22/3           c. 4/3            d. ¾

  51. What is the width of a rectangle lot that has a perimeter of 410 ft. and a length of 140-feet

    1. 65ft         b. 64 ft           c. 63 ft          d. 66ft

  52. A circular table is 6m in diameter and it has a circular side around it of 1 m wide. What is the area of the side in square meters

    1. 8 square meters c. 7 square meters 

    2. 4 square meters d. 5 square meters

  53. Find the least number divisible by each natural number less than or equal to 12

    1. 27,720         b. 27, 730    c. 27, 703       d. 27, 702

  54. When two missing digits in a given number are replaced, the number is divisible by 99. What is the number?

    1. 85021        b. 85031          c. 85041        d. 85051

  55. A water bed is 180 cm wide, 210 cm long and 20 cm thick. What is its mass in kilograms when it is full of water

    1. 7516 kg     b. 756 kg c. 7560 kg    d. 7.56 kg

  56. Given the equation 3x=15. If you divided both side of the equation by 3, what equation results?

    1. 5-3=2    b. 3x=5     c. x=15   d. x=5

  57. By how much does 1/3 of 4/5 exceeds ¼ of 2/9?

    1. 4/5            b. 1/3           c. 19/90  d. 29/90

  58. What is the least common denominator for the following: 3/5+5/8+2/3?

    1. 8          b. 16          c. 120             d. 24

  59. What should go into the blank in 4,16, ___, 258, 1024?

    1. 32           b. 64        c. 84           d. 108

  60. Which of the following statements is correct proportion?

    1. 9:12=3:5 c. 6:11=3:21

    2. 4:7=2:14 d. 7:10=14:20

  61. If there are 80 small squares in one large square and 50 small squares are shaded, what percent of the large squares is shaded?

    1. 50%          b. 55%      c. 62 ½ %       d. 70%

  62. The ratio of sales of T-shirts in sizes small, medium and large were 5:3:2. If the store was planning to stock 220 shirts, how many should it purchase for each size?

    1. 120 small, 60 medium, 40 large 

    2. 110 small, 66 medium, 44 large 

    3. 100 small, 70 medium, 50 large 

    4. 100 small, 60 medium, 60 large

  63. Miss Concepcion averages 38.4 km per 3 liters of gasoline. How many kilometers can she expect to drive on12.5 liters?

    1. 90 km        b. 120 km     c. 150 km     d. 160 km

  64. Myrna saved P 1,100 in 4 months. At the same rate, how much would she save in 2 years?

    1. P 6,000.00 c. P 6,500.00

    2. P 6,600.00 d. P 6,200.00

  65. What is the length of a rectangular lot that has an area of 3420 ft. and width of 36ft?

    1. 75ft             b. 86ft         c. 90ft           d. 95ft

  66. How many 6 by 6 inch marble tiles will be needed to cover a bathroom floor  10 by 8 ft?

    1. 315            b. 318            c. 320          d. 325

  67. Which of the following is the catalytic converter on cars in the control technology?

    1. carbon monoxide c. nitrogen dioxide 

    2. carbon dioxide d. sulfur oxide 

  68. The basic problem in the use of the synthetic organic chemical approach to pest control is 

    1. increasing expense

    2. resurgence of pests 

    3. development of resistance by pests

    4. harmful effects on humans and non-target organisms 

  69. Which of the following can be converted into electricity with the use of the photovolataic cells and power towers?

    1. water c. sunlight 

    2. animal manure d. vegetative decays 

  70. Biomass conversion is illustrated by the use of wood burning

    1. fuels c. stoves

    2. products d. materials

  71. The pollutants that can cause uncontrolled growth of green plants in lakes are 

    1. gasoline           c. pesticles

    2. acid rain         d. phosphates 

  72. Which of the following causes skin problems in the unborn child?

    1. mutation c. pigmentation

    2. harmful drugs d. improper nutrition 

  73. The Periodic Table was arranged in the order of

    1. density c. reactivity 

    2. atomic number d. atomic volume

  74. How many one open a tightly closed bottle of sandwich spread?

    1. Using a rough material 

    2. Heating the cover of the jar

    3. inserting a knife at the end of the bottle cover 

    4. Loosening the cap by knocking the edge of the cover with a spoon 

  75. Which of the following may be considered an advantage of a solid waste energy recovery pant/

    1. In decreases air pollution 

    2. It produces high grade fuel 

    3. It facilitates the cheap production of energy 

    4. It reduces the volume of material to be landfilled

  76. The decline in the quantity of fish caught on the waters is greatly attributed to 

    1. overfishing 

    2. nutrient overload from fertilizers 

    3. soil erosion along tributaries 

    4. toxic chemicals from industrial dumping

  77. many pesticides of commercial importance can be totally controlled by

    1. using biological control 

    2. increasing the cost of pesticides

    3. encouraging the use of predators

    4. completely banning the sale of pesticides

  78. What is importance of controlling pollution?

    1. The government will provide more tax write-off

    2. We can avoid future damage to biological resources

    3. The risks to animal life can be totally eradicated 

    4. The immediate toxicity to people in the local areas can be avoided

  79. Why is it necessary to plow the land before planting?

    1. to aerate the soil 

    2. to control the weeds 

    3. to create furrows for the seeds

    4. to bring the subsoil to the surface 

  80. Which of the following contains the majority of the nutrients in a tropical rain forest?

    1. soil c. plants

    2. animals d. decaying humus

  81. The wastes released by sewage can cause

    1. oxidation c. dentrification 

    2. decomposition d. cultural subdivisions

  82. when we say that chemical reactions in the cell waste energy we mean that

    1. energy is being destroyed 

    2. Pieces of chemicals are being broken 

    3. Chemical energy is being converted to heat energy which is lost

    4. Cells use only the chemicals they need and get rid of all excess chemicals 

  83. When an atom loses an electron is becomes 

    1. neutral c. negatively changed 

    2. stable d. positively changed

  84. Color-blindness is a sex linked defect. If the father is colorblind and the mother is a carrier, what is the probability of normal homozygous?

    1. 0 probability c. 25% probability 

    2. 50% probability d. 75% probability

  85. Red tides are caused by the increase in the number of planktons in the ocean. This increase in the number is a manifestation of

    1. increased amount of dissolved substance in water 

    2. greater water current 

    3. increase in the amplitude of waves

    4. Increase in the number of fish 

  86. A couple had heterozygous genes for tallness. What will be the genotypic ratio of their F1?

    1. 2 homozygous tall, 2 heterozygous short 

    2. 1 homozygous tall, 2 heterozygous tall, 1 short

    3. 4 heterozygous tall

    4. 4 heterozygous short

  87. Which of the following is a major source of erosion?

    1. clearcut forest c. construction sites

    2. terraced farm areas d. treeless subdivisions 

  88. Runaway population growth in a country is basically caused by 

    1. low sex ratio c. high sex ratio

    2. early marriages d. low level of education 

  89. Cold virus is usually picked up from 

    1. cold aid 

    2. dirty surroundings

    3. frequent change of weather

    4. direct contact with people infected with colds

  90. The death of the Boac River in Marindoque is caused by 

    1. improper disposal of mine tailings

    2. unusually high temperature in the province

    3. negligence on the part of government authorities 

    4. carelessness in waste disposal among the people in the community 

  91. Why do mothers usually soak meat in pineapple juice before cooking it?

    1. it makes meat tender 

    2. It removes the bad odor 

    3. It improves the taste of meat 

    4. It preserves the natural taste of meat 

  92. The source of the tremendous energy of the sun which guarantees solar energy on earth for millions of years is a thermonuclear process wherein light hydrogen atoms unite to form helium atoms

    1. atomic fusion c. atomic radiation 

    2. atomic fission d. critical mass reaction 

  93. In a pond community, the smaller fish, which feeds on submerged plants is later eaten by bigger fish. Then the fish may be eaten by man. What interspecies relationship of eating and being eaten is referred to?

    1. Energy pattern c. food chain

    2. Scavenging d. food pyramid

  94. A green plant exposed to sunlight, is considered as the number one energy converter in nature. Describe briefly the conversion of energy that takes place. 

    1. The chemical energy is converted into heat energy and stored in the form of food

    2. Light energy combines with carbon dioxide and form food

    3. Light energy is converted to chemical energy and stored as food

    4. Light energy combines with nitrogen of the air and stored as food

  95. The insecticide sprayer operates according to Bernoulli’s principle which briefly states that 

    1. Volume is directly proportional to temperature 

    2. Volume is inversely proportional to temperature 

    3. Pressure is directly proportional to volume 

    4. Pressure is inversely proportional to velocity 

  96. According to the laws  of floatation, when will an object immersed in a liquid sink/

    1. when the weight of the object is lesser than the weight of the liquid it displaces 

    2. When the weight of the object and the liquid is displaces are the same 

    3. When the weight of the object is greater than the weight of the displaced liquid 

    4. When the buoyant force is greater than the weight of the object 

  97. The elevator is good example of Newton’s second law of motion. Tension on the support wire is maximum when the elevator 

    1. goes up c. goes down

    2. is at rest d. has no load 

  98. Different volumes of quantities X and Y were measure to find out how they were related to each other. These values were plotted as shown in the graph. Which of the following statements would best described the graph?                         Y

    1. Y is equal to X

    2. Y is directly proportional to X

    3. Y is inversely proportional to X

    4. Y is multiplied by X is constant                            X  

  99. If blood fresh from wound takes along time to clot this may be due to 

    1. deficiency in prothrombin c. lack of erythrocytes

    2. deficiency in thrombin d. lack of leukocytes

  100. A drop of red ink was mixed with a glassful of water. After sometime the water became evenly reddish. Which statement explain this observation?

    1. Ink particles are lighter and tend to rise

    2. the water molecules absorbed the red color 

    3. Molecules tend to stick together 

    4. Molecules are in constant motion 

  101. Warming of the atmosphere is due to the Greenhouse effect. What is the detrimental effect of this natural phenomenon on the atmosphere?

    1. The CO2 level on the atmosphere is increased

    2. The global temperature is decreased tremendously 

    3. There is widespread destruction of the green color in plants 

    4. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere is greatly affected

  102. The natural interaction between the biotic and abiotic components in the environment suggests the existence of 

    1. an energy c. a biosphere

    2. a habitat d. an ecosystem 

  103. Excessive release of detergents in natura streams pose danger since this can cause eutrophication. How can such a condition occur?

    1. Due to tripolyphosphate ions

    2. Presence of chlorinated hydrocarbons 

    3. Due to chlorinated hydrocarbons 

    4. Due to chloride ions 

  104. Eating burnt hamburger pieces is dangerous due to the liberation of mutagenic agent such as

    1. Formaldehyde c. Alcohol

    2. Acetaldehyde d. Benzon (a) pyrene

  105. Why does a gumamela flower appear red/

    1. The petals absorb the red portion of the spectum 

    2. The petals reflect the red portion of the spectum

    3. The  red portion is of long wave length 

    4. Multiple reflection makes red prominent 

  106. If the radioactive emissions are arranged in the order of increasing penetrating power, with the least penetrating radiation first, the order is

    1. Alpha, beta, gamma c. Gamma, alpha, beta

    2. Beta, gamma, alpha d. Beta, alpha, gamma 

  107. Learning about the problems and issues which cut across national boundaries and about the interconnectedness of systems is referred to as

    1. Peace Education 

    2. Environmental Education 

    3. Global Education 

    4. Multi-Cultural Education 

  108. Which of the following is the ultimate purpose of Human Right Education?

    1. identify threats of human rights 

    2. generate awareness of one’s basic rights 

    3. check on abuses in the exercise of human rights 

    4. understand and change conditions which give rise to human rights violation 

  109. Which of the following best describes Gender Studies?

    1. It focuses on the equality of men and women in all aspects of life 

    2. It stresses the superiority of men over women in particular societies 

    3. It examines the critical role of women as equal partners with men in development 

    4. It promotes the significant contribution of women to national and global development

  110. Which of the following aspects of Citizenship Education is based upon the recognition that the foundation of any legitimate political power originates in the will of individuals?

    1. Democracy c. Development 

    2. Human Rights d. Lasting peace 

  111. Teachers should provide students with appropriate activities that will develop their ability to think critically. Which of the following of global education should be employed to realize this goal?

    1. Process Mindedness 

    2. Perspective Consciousness 

    3. System Consciousness

    4. Involvement Consciousness

  112. Which of the following principles of sustainable development stresses the importance of the conservation of natural resources?

    1. Enable communities to care for their own environment 

    2. Respect and Care for the community of Life 

    3. Keep within the Earth’s carrying capacity 

    4. Consume the Earth’s vitality and diversity 

  113. The standard and norms used by a person to decide and act on what is right are called a

    1. values    b. criteria    c. beliefs    d. attitudes

  114. The overarching value that characterizes the teaching of values as described in the DECS Values Education Framework is?

    1. nationalism c. Social Justice 

    2. Human dignity d. Personal Discipline 

  115. The human person does not become moral in isolation. How does one acquire his moral values?

    1. by initiating the moral behavior of adults 

    2. By reading books on moral development 

    3. By listening to people with high morality 

    4. By interacting with various environmental forces

  116. Which practice should be avoided if we are to develop worthwhile values among the learners?

    1. Be a good model of the value to be taught 

    2. Encourage openness and sincerity among learners

    3. Pass judgments on the write and wrong behaviors of learners 

    4. Allow learners to express their thoughts, feelings and emotions 

  117. The type of cooperative which promotes thrift among members and create funds in order to grant loans for productive and provident purposes is called

    1. Credit cooperative 

    2. Producers Cooperative 

    3. Service Cooperative 

    4. Consumers Cooperative 

  118. Which of the following describes marketing cooperatives?

    1. They distribute products of members to both members and non-members 

    2. They coordinate with other cooperatives in marketing the products of members 

    3. They undertake joint production of goods, whether agricultural or industrial 

    4. They engage in the supply of production inputs to members and market their products 

  119. The members of the federation of cooperatives are 

    1. primaries 

    2. secondaries  

    3. natural persons 

    4. primary/secondary cooperatives 

  120. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform La of 1998 stipulates that the retention limits of landowners is 

    1. 5 hectares c. 8 hectares

    2. 10  hectares d. 7 hectares

  121. How many hectares should be awarded to each child of the landowner?

    1.  hectares c. 5 hectares

    2. 6 hectares d. 7 hectares

  122. The comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1998 is also known as

    1. Republic Act No. 6662

    2. Republic Act No. 6673

    3. Republic Act No. 6657

    4. Republic Act No. 6654

  123. An item or value upon which the tax is to be imposed is called?

    1. Tax c. Income

    2. Revenue d. Tax Base

  124. If a taxpayer is married he or she can claim a tax exemption of?

    1. P 32, 000.00 c. P 10,000.00

    2. P 12,000.00d. P 15,000.00

  125. What does the principle of equity provide?

    1. Taxpayers should be taxed according to their professions and status in life

    2. Taxpayers regardless of income should pay the same amount of tax

    3. Taxpayers that are similarly situated in life should be taxed similarly 

    4. Taxpayers who do not have permanent jobs should pay less tax

  126. Taxable income is derived from 

    1. net income less additional exemption 

    2. Gross compensation income less withholding tax

    3. Gross compensation income less total exemptions 

    4. Gross compensation income less personal exemptions

  127. It has been observed that the world of the student is limited, centered around family, school and friendship. Which recent education trusts in the Social Studies will give the student broader life experience to cope with challenges of the 21st century?

    1. Global education 

    2. Multicultural education 

    3. Human right education

    4. Environment education 

  128. In peace education, various forms of conflicts and violence are studies. The indirect violence brought about by oppression, discrimination, poverty and injustice is called__________

    1. Ecological violence c. Physical violence

    2. Structural violence d. Cultural violence

  129. In the study of international politics, the word hegemony is usually encountered. It means ________

    1. weak leadership   c. Interdependence 

    2. Dominant influence d. peaceful co-existence

  130. The following EXCEPT one are experience that help students build a global orientation 

    1. Teach about the United Nations and its specialized agencies

    2. Explore some of the reasons for the differences in ways of living 

    3. Conduct training with schools from other countries

    4. Promote the development of stereotypes and ethnic blas

  131. The United Nations has declared 2000 as ____

    1. International Year of the Family 

    2. International year of Tolerance 

    3. International Year of culture and Peace

    4. International Year of Indigenous People 

  132. To educate for tolerance and international understanding citizenship education which is the concern of Social Studies instruction should apply following criteria of approach. The following are desirable and relevant except:

    1. Pluralism c. Ethnic loyalty

    2. Mutilevel perspective d. Cultural relevance

  133. To celebrate the 1996 ILO/UNESCO recommendations concerning the Status of Teachers, the international community designated World Teachers Day every

    1. September 18 c. October 24

    2. October 5 d. December 7

  134. Which of the following global trends will have the greatest impact/effect on Social Studies Instruction in the future

    1. Advancement in new communication and information technology 

    2. Rethinking of the concept of citizenship

    3. Globalization of the economy 

    4. Democratization trends in many countries

  135. To be relevant and effective , schools in the 21st century need to cope with new challenges and opportunities of a complex and rapidly changing world. Which of the following characteristics is urgently needed/

    1. Global in perspective 

    2. Human value centered 

    3. Interdisciplinary in approach 

    4. all of the above 

  136. The following are generally accepted principles in ecology that need to be considered in environmental education EXCEPT

    1. infiniteness of resources

    2. interdependence 

    3. biological diversity 

    4. ecological stewardship 

  137. In the Post Cold War Period, alliances and grouping countries such as EAGA, APEC EC and NAFTA underscore the importance of_______

    1. Ideological concerns c. Military concerns

    2. Economic concerns d. Social concerns

  138. Which of the following documents embodies the general principles of human rights which set forth the minimum standard of living for all people pf the world?

    1. International Covenant on Civil, Political Rights 

    2. International Covenant on socio-Economic, Cultural rights 

    3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 

    4. United Nations Declaration on Rights to Development 

  139. Which among the types of cooperatives has the primary function of engaging in the supply of production of inputs to members and at the same time help each member market their product?

    1. Consumers Cooperative 

    2. Marketing Cooperative 

    3. Service Cooperative 

    4. Producers Cooperative 

  140. Which of the following best describes multicultural education?

    1. Education of Multicultural Societies 

    2. Education for all regardless of one’s race, ethnicity or cultural origin 

    3. Education for the poor 

    4. Education of Human rights

  141. Which of the following mechanisms best describes the present Agrarian Reform Program?

    1. Change of tenurial arrangements of tenanted lands

    2. Conversion of non-agricultural lands to agricultural lands

    3. Distribution of lands to landless farmers

    4. Land redistribution with corresponding support services and institutional rearrangements

  142. The minimum level in which the family or household is able to sustain its basic/essential needs is termed as:

    1. Poverty level c. relative poverty

    2. absolute poverty d. culture of poverty

  143. The primary agency or institution tasked to promote the growth and development of cooperatives as instrument of Social justice is:

    1. Land Bank

    2. Department of Agrarian Reform

    3. cooperative Union of the Philippines

    4. cooperative Development Authority

  144. The primary objective of the government in pursuing a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program is to:

    1. Expand present family sized farms into corporate farm as part of the industrialization program of the government

    2. Establish owner-cultivatorship economic sized farms as basis of Philippine Agriculture

    3. Increase size of commercial farms to encourage owner cultivators to shift to corporate farming and establish it as basis of Philippine  agriculture

    4. Limit coverage of the agrarian program to tenanted lands owned by private individuals and not by corporations

  145. One of the objectives of Philippine Education as provided in the 1987 Constitutions is to promote respect for human rights. To gave flesh to this constitutional mandate, President Aquino issued an order requiring human rights to be integrated in the school curricula. Which of the following specifies the said directives?

    1. DECS Order No. 61

    2. Executive Order No. 27

    3. Presidential Decree No. 603

    4. Administrative Order No. 2

  146. The prevalence of urban and rural squatters is accounted to some factors. What caused squatter proliferation?

    1. Adventurous life

    2. Filipino indolence 

    3. Nomadic lifestyle 

    4. Poverty 

  147. Heinous crimes are punishable by death, which death penalty is the cheapest?

    1. death by guillotine 

    2. death in gas chamber

    3. death by lethal injection 

    4. death by electric chair 

  148. Several big land holdings have been divided and distributed to farmers. Titles likewise were released to farmer recipients. What land areas are included?

    1. The land reform act does not include government owned agricultural lands 

    2. Farmers who received land transfer get as much as 10 hectares

    3. All ands are covered by the Land Reform Act 

    4. Only farms exceeding 7 hectares after giving each heir are subject to land reform 

  149. Charity begins at home. What illustrates this value?

    1. Millionaires send checks anonymously

    2. Patrons check out donations by the size of the advertisement 

    3. Grandparents stay with the Home for the Aged. They are nuisance to modern families 

    4. An ambassador in Jeddah shelters battered Filipino OCW’s and avoid social gatherings to be able to save food for these refugees

  150. You cannot share what you do not have, Who portrayed it best?

    1. Heaven is built on stilts. One can buy all happiness

    2. The Man scorned on the Cross not redeem the world without suffering 

    3. Patience on the rice store cue was tested by a grumbling lady

    4. Words without deeds can never go far

  151. When is the development of one’s value done?

    1. values are easily caught from models 

    2. Parents are first models of the child’s value formation 

    3. The home environment gives a child the concept of right and wrong 

    4. Values development starts from home values.







“When a task is once begun, never leave it till it’s done, be the labor great or small, do it well or not at all.”








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